(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
clearstatcache — Clears file status cache
$clear_realpath_cache
= false
, string $filename
= ""): voidWhen you use stat(), lstat(), or any of the other functions listed in the affected functions list (below), PHP caches the information those functions return in order to provide faster performance. However, in certain cases, you may want to clear the cached information. For instance, if the same file is being checked multiple times within a single script, and that file is in danger of being removed or changed during that script's operation, you may elect to clear the status cache. In these cases, you can use the clearstatcache() function to clear the information that PHP caches about a file.
You should also note that PHP doesn't cache information about non-existent
files. So, if you call file_exists() on a file that
doesn't exist, it will return false
until you create the file. If you
create the file, it will return true
even if you then delete the file.
However unlink() clears the cache automatically.
Note:
This function caches information about specific filenames, so you only need to call clearstatcache() if you are performing multiple operations on the same filename and require the information about that particular file to not be cached.
Affected functions include stat(), lstat(), file_exists(), is_writable(), is_readable(), is_executable(), is_file(), is_dir(), is_link(), filectime(), fileatime(), filemtime(), fileinode(), filegroup(), fileowner(), filesize(), filetype(), and fileperms().
clear_realpath_cache
Whether to clear the realpath cache or not.
filename
Clear the realpath and the stat cache for a specific filename only; only
used if clear_realpath_cache
is true
.
No value is returned.
Example #1 clearstatcache() example
<?php
$file = 'output_log.txt';
function get_owner($file)
{
$stat = stat($file);
$user = posix_getpwuid($stat['uid']);
return $user['name'];
}
$format = "UID @ %s: %s\n";
printf($format, date('r'), get_owner($file));
chown($file, 'ross');
printf($format, date('r'), get_owner($file));
clearstatcache();
printf($format, date('r'), get_owner($file));
?>
The above example will output something similar to:
UID @ Sun, 12 Oct 2008 20:48:28 +0100: root UID @ Sun, 12 Oct 2008 20:48:28 +0100: root UID @ Sun, 12 Oct 2008 20:48:28 +0100: ross