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PHP Manual
Process Control Extensions
System program execution
System program execution
Introduction
Installing/Configuring
Requirements
Installation
Runtime Configuration
Resource Types
Predefined Constants
Program execution Functions
escapeshellarg
— Escape a string to be used as a shell argument
escapeshellcmd
— Escape shell metacharacters
exec
— Execute an external program
passthru
— Execute an external program and display raw output
proc_close
— Close a process opened by proc_open and return the exit code of that process
proc_get_status
— Get information about a process opened by proc_open
proc_nice
— Change the priority of the current process
proc_open
— Execute a command and open file pointers for input/output
proc_terminate
— Kills a process opened by proc_open
shell_exec
— Execute command via shell and return the complete output as a string
system
— Execute an external program and display the output